Faintstone ds2. Leydia apostles, in their conceit, occupied the Undead Crypt and misused death. Faintstone ds2

 
 Leydia apostles, in their conceit, occupied the Undead Crypt and misused deathFaintstone ds2  The last Lockstone can be used in the far back of the room to open up a path just below it on the first floor which leads to a treasure chest containing a Faintstone and a Twinkling Titanite

2014 às 9:42. Can only be used at Blacksmith Steady Hand Mc Duff. I'm pretty sure I used a Palestone to uninfuse it because it was worse than before and I had no Fainstones at the time. Faintstone is like a weaker magicstone, if I remember right. Miracles in Dark Souls II are a type of Magic that mostly Heals or Buffs a player. Long Live the Faintstone and Magicstone!!!! Last edited by Captain Striker (Empo); May 15, 2020 @ 7:34am #12. A video showing you how and where to find Stone Trader Chloanne. Following this guide will pr. Add a Comment. Use to imbue weapons with magic, or to provide magic reduction to shields. #2. Upgraded versions must be acquired. updated Aug 9, 2015. Leydia apostles are adept at magic, and wielded unique weapons, but were deemed blasphemous and slaughtered. On the upper floor, on the wall, right after you defeat the first opponent. Magic stone is the opposite, it instead adds regular phsyical scalling with your int. Faintstone:lowers scaling from strength/dexterity and adds intelligence scaling, while magicstone:removes current item stat scaling to add Intelligence based scaling. Press J to jump to the feed. My DS2 Visual Overhaul mod is live! Adds bonfire shadows, light fixture shadows, game world shadows, more torches dropping (WIP), and added grass in some areas. You need to play through the game 3 times anyway to get 3 Souls of the King, and the only boss with more than three items is Dragonrider, but you get two Dragonrider souls every time you play through the game. Most Miracle spells deal Lightning Damage as well, and these spells primarily scale with Faith. Witches who worship the god of disease, Galib. Draw sword back and thrust to unleash. I actually kinda like it that way, but if your going for magic damage use a fainstone. Enhances straight swords, axes, hammers, and so on. Crown of the Iron King - Occasionally refills. Players can equip up to 4 Rings, but equipping two of the same item is not possible. Does not work on shields. ; Shortcuts (In Progress): Shortcuts are for those who seek speed. Boost with Unleash Magic Buff. The blade of this greatsword shines like the brilliant rays of the moon. Ahh ok, So judging by the wiki descriptions the enchanted infusion looks better for pure INT builds, but I have enjoyed the added. Lightning. It sends out an eye, which will seek out. #1. In the following video you can see where to obtain Boltstones in Dark Souls 2. Small Smooth & Silky Stone is a type of consumable in Dark Souls 2. Sadly, I went through and smashed everything before I realized those were the dudes that drop it, so I haven't had a chance to play with it. GameFAQs Q&A. 9 drops out of 80 kills. Speak with Cale the Cartographer in the Forest of the Giants, and exhaust his dialogue. Armor sets do not provide specific benefits, so players are free to mix and match their preferred parts to optimize their Builds. 2) in trainter, replace that stackable item with 1 non stackable. Pacman for 25 cents she swallowed balls until she died! Psn: Madtitan13. Magicstone, which is used for Enchanted infusion, is actually a trap. Lizard-360 9 (decent all round) Arch drake – 310 ( average all rounder) Olenford- 307 ( average all rounder) Sorcerer- 299 ( average) Retainer-273 ( slow cast speed, has a better dmg ratio then other staves with LOW iINT) I didn't infuse or test hex or dark based staves as much: Bat staff-NA- pposion on melee strikes. Leydia Black Set is an Attire or Armor in Dark Souls 2. Hey magic is easy mode in ds2, but don't rely on projectiles entirely against mobs, keep a faintstone infused weapon of choice as a backup, if you have a blue flame it does very high damage when infused and. Faintstone is for the magic infusion, which simply gives the weapon more magic damage and scaling like any other elemental infusion. If you want to play a Spellsword, you can literally use a sword that also casts spells, the Blue Flame. That also takes a lot of time. If you Bonfire Ascetic to get boss soul items before NG+2, you're just making the game harder for no reason. Armor sets do not provide specific benefits, so players are free to mix and match their preferred parts to optimize their Builds. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Some can only be found in NG+. Dark Souls 2 - Scholar Of The First Sin ---This video shows you the new location for the Staff of Wisdom which used to be in the Dragon Shrine. However, I am free to agree which stone should be in which correct spot. 1. 14. Location. Tipped with aromatic Ooze. Dyna and Tillo are the two birds who have a nest in Things Betwixt. Locations | Dark Souls 2 Wiki. I'm doing a new NG run and have gotten to a fairly high SL with a fairly generic sorcerer build and kit (fully upgraded Staff of Wisdom in left hand…Join the covenant of champions and farm the basilisk right before no mans warf. the lighting engine mod brings the biggest boost, as will commonly be the case. Stone Trader Chloanne is a Merchant in Dark Souls 2. Honestly just go quality. nexusmods link down. Best. . If you can get the +2 version it increases casting speed by 55%. As far as specifics for spell casting, there's a spell trainer in No Man's Wharf that has some good early game spells. Better than the standard Battle Axe due to its. Sand Basilisk) whose bulbous false eyes have completely atrophied as an adaptation to living in desert environments. So I have just started playing DS2 Sotfs this last week. Okay, then you off to a good start. You'll most likely get tired of only using clubs in PvE and quality is much more powerful and MUCH more versatile. Faintstone Chunk (or Chunk of Faintstone) is an Upgrades found in Demon's Souls and Demon's Souls Remake . Used a soul vessel at SL180, infused the broken Santier's Spear with mundane, walked into Freja's room and it was easy as pie. Use a strike weapon like the mace or club and just infuse it with a faintstone when you get one. If anyone has more info, comment below me and educate me :P. #2. Cryptotry ice rapier. EDIT1: Added Rat King Covenant Pharros' Lockstone farming method. The magic infusion, with the faintstone, will overall improve it. I have been upgrading and just reached +7 sorcerers staff and just farmed the lizard staff and traded a smooth and silky stone and got a faint stone. Only use magic infusion. advertisement. Magic stones are for the enchanted infusion, which converts all the magic damage given into physical damage gives the weapon physical damage that scales with intelligence. I'm looking for weapon options on my Spellsword character and noticed that, at +1, the Dragon Rider's Halberd has a B INT Scaling with the Bleed…Magic stone will turn it into physical ar. The video. In the following video you can see where to obtain Boltstones in Dark Souls 2. Jolly cooperation? 1 post, 9/26 3:52PM. I ran a faith build exclusively for a while, it was. For the Dark Souls III variant, see Broken Straight Sword (Dark Souls III). Poison stone, Faintstone after leaving 3 small shiny pebbles with Dyna & Tillo, then the basilisks dropped a Bleedstone and a Rawstone. An altered state of titanite. In this guide you will find: Information regarding the lockstone contraptions. Pick sorcerer starting class. Reminded me of the amygdala boss in Bloodborne. Sorcerers at the Melfian Magic Academy once attempted to imbue titanite with various elements, but are said to have failed. . Found in Dragon Shrine, in a chest outside on a balcony near the Petrified Egg with the Crystal Magic Weapon sorcery. Focus on Int, trying to get it to 52 for Staff of Wisdom. No-Man's Wharf. Desert Sorceress Information. The damage dealt by sorceries is influenced by the Magic Attack Bonus stat. Dark Gem (DS3) It's a ♥♥♥♥ing purple crystal thats technically infused humanity. If you know anything please let me know and I'll update the. titanite cannot be dropped, but if you need a certain weapon infused with a faintstone just comment on my profile or join my group, (group link is in my profile description) #2. My DS2 Visual Overhaul mod is live! Adds bonfire shadows, light fixture shadows, game world shadows, more torches dropping (WIP), and added grass in some areas. Magic stone infuses to Enchanted, which adds Int scaling to physical damage. CryptoFaintstone 2. Test 2: 3 Darknight stone, 3 Faintstone. Is it better now? FC: 4098-6592-7940. (Different weapons add different tiers of scaling). Dark Souls II SotFS [All Faintstones locations] Soul Cat 486 subscribers Subscribe 6. Poison Stone 6. Got around 20 or so in twenty minutes or less. and my soul. When infused with a Magic Stone , this weapon's pure Magic damage is replaced by pure Physical damage, and its physical damage reduction goes from 60% to 93. My DS2 Visual Overhaul mod is live! Adds bonfire shadows, light fixture shadows, game world shadows, more torches dropping (WIP), and added grass in some areas. Cannot be used on shields. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Philadelphia 76ers. Sold by Merchant Hag Melentia for 400 souls. It's a very cool stone. The general idea of a good “Sorcerer weapon” is something that requires minimal investment in stats other than intelligence, such as strength and dexterity, in order to maximize the potential of your spells. The Smelter Hammer is the heaviest weapon available in Dark Souls II, outweighing the Giant Warrior Club by 5. Shard of Faintstone Chunk of Faintstone Pure Faintstone Blessed (Upgrade Path) <references> The one to the right of the treasure chest releases a dwarf statue that hurls axes. Dark Souls II. Macrotheblack 9 years ago #6. The strong attack unleashes its strength, launching a wave of moonlight. Usage Can only be used at Blacksmith Steady Hand McDuff Imbues weapons with magic or provides magic reduction to shields. Pyromancers (or fire sorceresses, when using a mirror as catalyst instead of Pyromancy Flame) in red dresses in Earthen Peak. A community dedicated to Dark Souls 2, game released for PC, PlayStation 3 and 4, Xbox 360 and One. From that, you can guess most of the weapons listed here will mostly be small or medium weapons. Burn an ascetic in the BoB Cov. Magic stone adds/increases magic attack. Unused Content: Players may be interested to learn about some cut items and content that was cut that exists for this game, including items that once were included but are only accessible in the game files not through normal methods of play. Crown of the Sunken King - Lowers Vgr and Vit, Raises other stats. 1 1. It's a very cool stone. 7% drop rate. Bleed Stone Used for infusing a weapon to apply the bleeding effect; however, this will decrease all the stat modifiers currently on the weapon. 6 drops out of 80 kills. The shine of this stone is no ordinary polish, and can only be achieved over a long period. Someone must have succeeded though; what else would explain this stone? Darknight Stone is a. There are two stones for magic one boost acutaly magic damage the other just add int scaling for a weapon boosting its regular damage further but decreasing the previous scaling 1 lvl. Thundering its way to number one, we’ve got lightning. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Found in a chest guarded by a Ruin Sentinel in Drangleic Castle. After you beat the Dirty Colossus in 5-2 you can start at his archstone and back track. A silly character, but still memorable for some reason. The Dragonrider Twinblade is an elemental damage oriented twinblade while the Stone Twinblade is a physical damage oriented one. In the oldest legends, rarely spoken of today, it is said that the sword was born of a great white being. The lizard bound to its tip is a simple charm, and has no bearing on the staff's powers. Location One of the items that can be received from The Sparkling Sisters Dyna and Tillo in exchange for a Smooth and Silky Stone. I mined him for about an hour last night to complete the Blessed. This does not revert reinforcement, but undoes imbued powers such as magic, fire, poison, etc. Raw Stone 8. Head outside and turn left into a small doorway, at the end turn left into a small room and go up the ladder. Go find the dragon bone fists or Yorghs Spear. Moonlight Greatsword is a Weapon in Dark Souls 3. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. But weakens your STR and DEX scaling. Infusing this with a faintstone further increases the magic capabilities of the sickle, in both base and scaling form. #5. Reply Replies (0) 13 +1. Faintstone infuses to Magic, which adds magic damage that scales with Int and can be performed on shields to enhance their magic resistance. I made myself a guide on weapon infusions, and I thought that I might as well share it with the Dark Souls II community. Everyone is talking sh*t about the Mirror Greatshield but it's perfect for shrine of amana. Use the strong attack to unleash its latent power. Early game use fire longsword + great heavy soul arrow, then magic mace, then magic zweihander for midgame when you get a faintstone. Heide's Tower of Flame. Most of the spells in Sorceries are offensive focused, others can also be used to manipulate sound and light. Dark Infused (Darknight Stone) is the same as Faintstone but. Dalek_Predator • 9 yr. All the straight swords are pretty powerful really. 7% drop rate. Those powers are listed below! Kings Crown (Vendricks) - Increases Int and Faith. Each run yields 3 elizabeth mushrooms and 2 twinkling titanite. . The Lost Bastille. Lonesome Gavlan is a Merchant in Dark Souls 2. PS3 version (Vanilla DS2), farming spot for sorcerers: Eygil's Idol (NG+ and beyond) Recommended: - Magic Clutch Ring - Clear Bluestone Ring +2 - Covetous Gold Serpent Ring - Staff of Wisdom +5 - Soul Spear or Crystal Soul Spear - Prisoner's Tatters - Symbol of Avarice There will be a red phantom near the bonfire wielding the drakekeeper. Weapons infused with a Magic Stone gain Intelligence -scaling physical damage while lowering base damage and current scaling. An altered state of titanite. . Cold, holy ore that shines dimly. Updated: 15 Oct 2023 22:31. Used to infuse weapons into Enchanted weapons. Here’s one for you DS2 fans. Dropped by the Parasite Spiders in Brightstone Cove Tseldora. 13 Apr 2022 15:36 . Merchants can be encountered throughout the different Locations and usually offer a set of Items for sale. Shrine of Amana is a Location in Dark Souls 2. Clear them before their escape to. The catalysts for casting miracles are called Chimes . This is a super cool and interesting mechanic, especially because of all the differences between NG and NG+ that this game has, and it. Replies ( 2) 10. Miracles require a Sacred Chime or the Black Witch's Staff to be cast. Never played DS2 any tips for a first timer. However, I am free to agree which stone should be in which correct spot. Use to restore HP. This piece of Titanite is very rare find in the world of Drangleic but. not only out of all the DS2 reapers, but out of the entire game. Assuming a uniform probability for all items, you'd expect a 4-5% chance of getting a faintstone traded for a smooth and silky stone. The Doors are a deep dungeon. Reply. The Broadsword is a straight sword in Dark Souls II. Pull the lever to open a shortcut to the previous bonfire and pick up a Dried Root. Use to imbue weapons with power of the mundane. It also slightly lowers physical base damage and STR and DEX scaling. clear bluestone +2, flynns ring, stone ring (with 2 faintstone blue daggers), ring of blades +2, faintstone blue flame = soul greatsword fun. Use to slightly restore HP. Sold by Blacksmith McDuff in the Lost Bastille for 5,000 souls. ty again for all the love and support r/DarkSouls2, it's meant a lot this hollow :) you want to do this in pure black world tendency for best drop rate. The spectres in the Undead Crypt drop them fairly regularly and they respawn infinitely. Updated: 25 May 2023 22:32 Doors of Pharros Doors of Pharros is a Location in Dark Souls 2. It's a very cool stone. Max level in ds2 is 838. Enter the first door on. Can pierce through multiple enemies. beyond that, level whatever you want. Business, Economics, and Finance. These can also filed under Secrets since they are a special type of non-hostile creature that will be beneficial for players to encounter. This video shows you the best possible place to farm for infusion stones in Dark Souls 2. Can be looted from 2 corpses near the Filthy Woman in the Swamp of Sorrow on one of the lower wooden platforms hanging just above the swamp. Im Ghost Ellis, A 20yr Old Gamer, And Professional Procrastinator! Stop By To See Me Play Games, Music, And So Much More!Deals 110 extra magic damage for 60 seconds. The Doors of Pharros is a location so named for its large number of Pharros lock mechanisms. Useful in the short term for those who have learned no magic, or whose magic is exhausted. Some rings have upgraded versions, having a maximum of +3. I just tested it again with the weapon self-buffed Normal +5 buffed = 561 Magic +5 buffed = 539. Looking Glass Knight is a boss in Dark Souls 2. The magic stone makes the weapon enchanted. 106 comments. Lonesome Gavlan is a Merchant in Dark Souls 2. An upgrade to Soul Spear. 7. At +5 and 75 STR both these weapons have a higher AR as Raw. The Great Scythe is a reaper in Dark Souls II. Check here for details: That's a fair ways off yet, guess I'll just grind some of the Basilisks in Things Betwixt. Its kind of a jack of all trades but not that good at it. There is one other way to get a Faintstone really early but it'll cost you a branch. Leydia Witch Information. This guide shows the optimal path to take to avoid missing objectives, important NPCs, and many more without too much backtracking. I hope that this may prove useful. You can eventually buy some of your required stones but mostly you will probably end up farming the shaman mobs as they are the easiest and have the highest droprate for both faintstone shards/chunks if I remember. 2. The last Lockstone can be used in the far back of the room to open up a path just below it on the first floor which leads to a treasure chest containing a Faintstone and a Twinkling Titanite. (message deleted) PHoToS9999 years ago#2. Formerly known as the Mirror Knight, this knight is clad in steel polished to a mirror finish. The Black Dragon Sword is a rare drop from the Dragon Knight wielding the sword in the Dragon Shrine near the Ancient Dragon. Silvy owns my pants. Pretty much all of the most powerful builds meet base Str/Dex requirements then go Fth, Int, or Int/Fth, infuse (Boltstone, Faintstone, Darknight Stone or Fire) and then buff (Sunlight Blade, Crystal Magic Weapon, Resonant Weapon or Flame Weapon). It has almost 100% physical block even when you infuse it with a faintstone to get almost 100% magic block. Quick Question RE Invasions. Black Witch's Staff+10. Faintstone is a type of upgrade material in Dark Souls 2. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. However, what's puts it at the bottom. A hideous monster made of corpses stitched together, that rules the Black Gulch. Cannot be used on shields. Continue forward to light the bonfire ahead. McDuff can be talked to and used as a vendor once the Dull Ember is brought to him. Use to imbue weapons with magic, or to provide magic reduction to shields. You need something called a faintstone to add magic damage to a weapon. Sold by Titchy Gren after joining the Brotherhood of Blood for 3,000 souls. nexusmods link down below. ty again for all the love and support r/DarkSouls2, it's meant a lot this hollow :). Like all other spells, the amount of casts per slot increases upon reaching certain. Ill tell you just some early steps. Some in this land are in search of such stones. If you purchased the scholar of the first sin edition all dlcs are included you just have to find the 3 different keys to access them. Found on a corpse next to the Heide Knight in the Forest of Fallen Giants. Some Staves can deal Strike or Thrust damage when their strong attack is performed. Bleed Stone 7. Posted by u/substandardgaussian - 1 vote and 5 commentsFaintstone; Old Mundane Stone; Lifegem; Crimson Water; Divine Blessing; Amber Herb; Human Effigy; Cracked Red Eye Orb; Cracked Blue Eye Orb; Old Whip; White Ring; Demon's Great Hammer; Channeler's Trident; The crows will only take stones in single drops, (have to test with others besides prism stones)(Add: Cannot drop healing stones. Blue Flame+5. See All. MrAntiFun Trainer V. Walk down the path and talk to the woman at the end of it to get your hands on an Aged Feature. Test 1: 6 Darknight stone, 2 Faintstone, 1 Leydia Gauntlets. Go back and cross the chain on the left. There are large enemies and plenty of. Rings can be repaired at a blacksmith, but not upgraded. All Items (In Order)-Gyrm Boots-Prism Stone-Black Scorpion Stinger-Dark Leggings-Pharros Lockstone-Amber Herb -Santiers Spear-Gyrm Axe-Torch-Faintstone-Twink. Leydia apostles worship Galib, god of disease. Leydia Witch Information. I keep reading that it's there but I can't seem to find it. Can not be used on shields. Ds2 might be the easiest game to get some early sorcerer gear. 230. In this vi. In. When you get Soul Greatsword it's a good spell to spice down to 20 int requirement. After killing the warrior, pull that lever and the other lever next to it. Boost with Unleash Magic Buff. Try better versions of magic EX. Over the ages, countless souls rested their bones as they drank from the original flask. They say these are the remains of a saint who cast himself into the bonfire. Pierces through multiple enemies. It is the highest damaging single projectile-type sorcery in the game. A Sorcerer. Faintstone or magic stone. As you continue into the crypt, you will find yourself in a room with 5 of the coffins spread out. Poison stone, Faintstone after leaving 3 small shiny pebbles with Dyna & Tillo, then the basilisks dropped a Bleedstone and a Rawstone. First comparison shot from my upcoming DS2 texture mod showing base game VS just DS2LightingEngine mod VS DS2LightingEngine mod + my textures /// this is an edge case where the difference is more noticable fyi. Pump up 50 VIG, 50 STR, 20 DEX, get right amount. Blacksmith McDuff is the only blacksmith in the game that can infuse equipment. Following this guide will pr. It's a very cool stone. " Magic Arrow is a type of Ammunition in Dark Souls 2. Boost with Unleash Magic Buff. (You may first want to kill an archer on your left before the first fog). The spear when infused with the Faintstone, buffed with Crystal Magic Weapon, and with the Leo ring will do considerably more damage than what the Blue Flame will. At this point, in no particular order: get southern ritual band +1 from lower brightstone cove, get soul spear from huntsmans copse, upgrade your fire longsword, eventually find a faintstone and infuse it magic. 1-3. This variant still attacks with petrifying breath but has also learned to burrow under the sand, enabling it to ambush its prey and travel undetected. Or check it out in the app stores. Armor sets do not provide specific benefits, so players are free to mix and match their preferred parts to optimize their Builds. Sorcerers at the Melfian Magic Academy once attempted to imbue titanite with various elements, but are said to have failed. Magic Stone 9. Upgrade Materials are items that are used to strengthen the statistical value and to increase the effect of a certain piece of equipment. Imbued with a special magic, making it a catalyst for sorceries, miracles, and hexes. It was released specially on Steam on April 2nd, 2015. At 50 Int, the Enchanted path will outscale the. ago. Boards. Chunk of Faintstone, Pure Faintstone: 5-3: After you reach the boss room, you’ll encounter a group of Depraved Ones. Instead, OP. Covetous Gold Serpent Ring +2 only: Guide: Small Smooth & Silky Stone. Boss Soul Weapons in Dark Souls II are Weapons crafted from the souls dropped by Bosses throughout the game. The first Pharros Contraption opens a door directly below it on the Small Ground Level with a chest containing a Faintstone and a Twinkling Titanite and an ascending path that leads back to the Small Upper Level. Some rings have upgraded versions, having a maximum of +3. The axes are thrown across the front of the chest, hitting anybody who tries to open it. Dyna and Tillo reside in the bird's nest on the cliff just past the Fire Keeper's Dwelling Bonfire in Things Betwixt. Best to take these guys out as fast as possible. Dyna and Tillo accept four different items for trade. Pull the lever to open a shortcut to the previous bonfire and pick up a Dried Root. Some can only be found in NG+. Walkthrough of the best places to use your Pharros Lockstones in the Doors of Pharros in Dark Souls 2 Scholar of the First Sin. Infuse it with a Faintstone and take advantage of these two factors; you now have a spell tool that deals more damage than the Magic Staff of Wisdom. i had ds3 and i got addicted for like months now. Magical Herb Shop - Located in Fan Tan Alley - Victoria BC Follow us on Instagram. Walkthrough of the best places to use your Pharros Lockstones in the Doors of Pharros in Dark Souls 2 Scholar of the First Sin. Smelter sword vs Aged smelter sword? One does magic damage and the other does fire damage. Undead Crypt. At least pure faithstone is easy to come across. First comparison shot from my upcoming DS2 texture mod showing base game VS just DS2LightingEngine mod VS DS2LightingEngine mod + my textures /// this is an edge case where the difference is. k. Also, I believe the earliest guaranteed faintstone is locked behind a Pharros' contraption in Doors of Pharros: the lock is in the back area, up the ladder on the ledge, at the apex of the U between the two Gyrm Warriors; the door it opens is on the ground beneath it. . The Blue flame can be almost as powerful as a Staff of wisdom when infused with Magic, if you want to hit things with it go Raw, though the main point of Blueflame is to be a sword and staff in one, magic is the most affective for this as Raw will lower your spell damage more than magic will lower your melee damage. (Sometime a couple of hours need to pass in-game before the grave appears) Faintstone farming. Used to infuse a weapon to the Magic upgrade path at Blacksmith McDuff. The Doors of Pharros are an area in Dark Souls 2. 90 used GameStop. Plus, both deal bonus. The Clear Blue Stone ring increases casting speed by 20%, which is decent. DARK SOULS II - ORIGINAL. Phantom and Invaders cannot aggro. 1.